USER GUIDE FOR LORAWAN SOIL MOISTURE SENSOR WSLRW-SMT

THIS IS OBSOLETE MANUAL

Please access https://www.iot.daviteq.com/wireless-sensors for updated manual
WSLRW-SMT-MN-EN-01  

DEC-2020

This document is applied for the following products

SKU WSLRW-SMT HW Ver. 1.1 FW Ver. 1.0
Item Code

WSLRW-SMT-01 LoRaWAN Soil moisture and temperature sensor, pre-calibarted, Type AA battery 1.5VDC, IP67/IP68, sensor cable 2m
WSLRW-SMT-02 LoRaWAN Soil moisture and EC sensor, pre-calibarted, Type AA battery 1.5VDC, IP67/IP68, sensor cable 2m

0. Configuration Check List

Flowchart-Configuration-of-LoRaWAN-Sensor.png

STEP 1: Configure End Device

(Using Modbus Configuration Cable)

Setting value (Example)

1. Select region
AS923, IN865, EU868,.. (refer to register address 317)
2. End Device Operation OTAA or ABP
  1. Write AppEUI information from Application Server to Lorawan End Device;
  2. Write AppKey (created by user) information for Lorawan End Device and Application Server.
  1. Write DevEUI information from Application Server to Lorawan end device;
  2. write Network Session Key and App Session Key (created by user) information to Lorawan end device (and Application Server).
3. Configure "cycle send data"
900 sec (Defaut)
4. Configure "sensor sampling_rate" 120 sec (Defaut)
5. Configure parameters of sensor (Refer to Check data configuration table)

STEP 2:  Configure the operation of LoRaWAN Gateway

(Ex: URSALINK Gateway)

1. Configure the information in the General tab

Server address, Server port (For more information)

2. Configure the information in the Radio tab

Select the Region Region (Other parameters to default)

STEP 3:  Configure the operation of LoRaWAN Gateway on Network Server

(Ex: URSALINK Gateway with Thethingsnetwork)

 

1. Gateway ID registration Gateway ID is the GatewayEUI information on the Gateway
2. Frequency Plan parameters configuration

Asia 920-923MHz, Europe 868MHz,...

image-1603445528099.png

3. Router parameters configuration

 

image-1603445653621.png

4. Check the connection of the gateway to the network server

The Gateway status LED lights up and displays the message "Status: conneted" on the Thethingsnetwork

STEP 4:  Configure the operation of Application Server on Network Server

 

1. App ID registration

 

2. Handler parameters configuration

 

STEP 5: Register Lorawan End Device on Application Server on Thethingsnetwork

 

 

1. ID Registration

 

2.Select operation mode

OTAA or ABP

    • OTAA

Configure parameters DevEUI and AppKEY

    • ABP

Configure parameters Device Address, Network Session Key, App Session Key

1. Functions Change Log

HW Ver. FW Ver. Release Date Functions Change

1.1

1.0.0

15-Oct-2020

 

2. Introduction

WSLRW-SMT is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture Sensor, can be used to measure the Soil Moisture, Fertilizer and Soil Erosion, too. It is powered by 02 x AA-type batteries and can last up to 10 years. The Moisture sensor utillize the Frequency Domain measuring technique to deliver high accuracy and stable measurment of Soil moisture. The Moisture value is not affected by fertilizer content and temperature like other simple Capacitance Moisture Sensor on the market. The sensor will transmit data in kilometers distance to LoRaWAN gateway, any brand on the market. The typical applications are Smart farm, Smart Agriculture, Automatic Irrigation System, Soil Qualtiy Measurement, Soil Erosion Monitoring...

WSLRW-SMT-H1.png

3. Specification

SENSORS SPECIFICATION :  
Moisture & EC Sensors Advanced technology - Frequency Domain Reflectometry with response time
Moisture range / accuracy / resolution 0 .. 100 %, acc +/- 3.0% , res 0.01%
Temperature range / accuracy / resolution -30 .. + 70°C, acc +/- 0.3 °C, res 0.1 °C
EC range / accuracy / resolution 0 .. 20 mS/cm, acc +/- 2.0% span, res 0.1 mS/cm
Measurement Volume Dia. 70mm x Height 70mm
Wetted materials 316L SS & thermoplastic
Sensor Dimensions 71x45x16mm with probes 70mm and signal cable 2m
Optional Soil Erosion Sensor Clinometer type
Soil Erosion Probe Dia. 10mm x Length 300mm with signal cable 2m, SS304 material
LoRaWAN SPECIFICATION :  
Data rate 250bps .. 5470bps
Antenna External Antenna 0 dbi
Battery 02 x AA size 1.5VDC, battery not included
RF Frequency and Power 860..930Mhz, +14 .. +20 dBm, configurable for zones: EU868, IN865, RU864, KR920, AS923, AU915, US915
Protocol LoRaWAN
RF Module complies to ETSI EN 300 220, EN 303 204 (Europe) FCC CFR47 Part15 (US), ARIB STD-T108 (Japan)
Vietnam Type Approval  
Working temperature -40°C..+60°C (with AA L91 Energizer)
Dimensions/Netweight H106xW73xD42, 190 grams (Wireless part only)
Housing Aluminum + Polycarbonate plastic, IP67.

4. Operation Principle

4.1 LoRaWAN protocol specifications

4.1.1 LoRaWAN Sensor protocol specifications

  • LoRaWAN Protocol Version 1.0.3
  • Application Server Version 1.3.0.0
  • MAC Layer Version 4.4.2.0
  • Radio Standards: LoRa Alliance Certified
  • LoRaWAN Zone: LoRa Alliance AS923, KR920, AU915, US915, EU868, IN865, RU864
  • Class A
  • Join Active: OTAA / ABP
  • Network Mode: Public Network / Private Network
  • Tx Power: up to 20 dBm
  • Frequency: 860 - 930Mhz
  • Date rate: 250 bps - 5kbps
  • Spreading factor: SF12 - SF7
  • Bandwidth: 125 kHz
  • Unconfirmed-data message
  • LoRaWAN application port for certification: 224

4.1.2 Data rate of LoRaWAN Sensor

Data rate name

Data rate (bps)

Spreading factor (SF)

Bandwidth (kHz)

Region

DR2

980

SF10

125

AS923, AU915

DR3

1760

SF9

125

DR4

3125

SF8

125

DR5

5470

SF7

125

Data rate name

Data rate (bps)

Spreading factor (SF)

Bandwidth (kHz)

Region

DR0

980

SF10

125

US915

DR1

1760

SF9

125

DR2

3125

SF8

125

DR3

5470

SF7

125

Data rate name

Data rate (bps)

Spreading factor (SF)

Bandwidth (kHz)

Region

DR0

250

SF12

125

KR920, EU868, IN865, RU864

DR1

440

SF11

125

DR2

980

SF10

125

DR3

1760

SF9

125

DR4

3125

SF8

125

DR5

5470

SF7

125

4.1.3 Tx power of LoRaWAN sensor

Max EIRP (dBm)

Max Tx Power (dBm)

Region

16

16

AS923

14

14

KR920

30

20

AU915

30

20

US915

16

16

EU868

30

20

IN865

16

16

RU864


4.2 The principle of operation of the LoRaWAN sensor

When starting the power supply, the LoRaWAN sensor has 60 seconds to allow configuration to operate via the Configuration Cable with the Modbus RTU protocol. After 60 seconds, the first packet will be sent, then the LoRaWAN sensor will send the next packets in the following cases:

  • Case 1:
    • When it reaches the frequency of taking data, the LoRaWAN sensor will wake up to measure and calculate. Then:
      • If the measured value exceeds the High or Low setting thresholds, the packet will be sent to the Gateway and then asleep;
      • If NOT then sleep without sending data.

        NOTE:

        Once sending the data to Gateway by this alarm event, the timer of sending time interval will be reset;

  • Case 2: When the sending time interval is reached, the LoRaWAN sensor wakes up to measure and calculate and send data to Gateway immediately, regardless of value.
  • Case 3: By using the magnet key, the LoRaWAN sensor can be triggered to send data to Gateway immediately.

NOTE:

The time between sending data for Class A is at least 3 seconds

WSSFCEX-PPS-H9.png

WSLRW-AG-H12.png WSLRW-AG-H13.png

4.3 Principle of operation LoRaWAN Network

WSLRW-PPS-H6.png

The LoRaWAN Gateway function is Packet Forwarder so:

  • Between Gateway and End Device: Gateway receives data packets from End Device via RF connection, so it is recommended to configure Radio parameters (Note: the packet that Gateway receives is encrypted)
  • Between Gateway and Network Server: Gateway forwards data packets to the Network server via an IP connection, so it is recommended to configure Network parameters such as Server Address, Server Uplink Port, Server Downlink Port,...

LoRaWAN Network is secured as follows:

  • Network section key (NwkSKey) to ensure the security of communications on the Network
  • The application session key (AppSKey) to ensure data security between End Device and Application Server
  • Special keys of the device such as DevEUI, AppEUI, Gateway EUI, Device Address. Therefore, the data packet that the Gateway receives is encrypted and decrypted on the Application server.

To End Device connect to the Network server, you need to register in the following two ways:

  • Activation with OTAA (Over-the-Air activation): is the process of joining the Network automatically. Previously, both End Device and Application Server installed the same DevEUI code, AppEUI, and AppKey. During activation, AppKey will generate 2 security keys for End Device and Network, which are:
    • The network session key (NwkSKey): is the key to secure communication commands on the MAC layer between the End Device and the Network server.
    • The application session key (AppSKey): is the key to secure data packets between the End Device and Application server.

ATTENTIONS:

* OTAA mode must be successfully activated in order for the End Device to send data packets to the Network through the Gateway;

* OTAA mode only need to activate once, if the device is reset or battery replacement, it will activate OTAA again;

* When the End Device is connected to the Network server, whether the Gateway is reset or the power is restarted, it will not need to activate OTAA.

  • Activation by ABP (Activation by Personalization): is the process of joining the Network manually. Device Address, Network session key (NwkSKey), and Application session key (AppSKey) codes must be stored inside the End Device and Application server, so when the End Device sends data packets to the network server, it will also send the security codes to activate.

4.4 Configure the LoRaWAN Network

4.4.1 Configure End Device operation according to OTAA

Configuration parameters for the End Device to be activated by OTAA as the table below:

Parameter settings

Setting value (example)

Description

Region code

AS923

The area is located in the LoRa Alliance

Center Frequency

923400000

Center frequency

Join Mode

OTAA

Device activation type on Network Server

DevEUI

34 35 31 31 4B 37 75 12

Device ID's unique ID number

=> Set this ID number for the Application server

AppEUI

70 B3 D5 7E D0 02 D5 0B

Application server's unique ID number (random or user-generated)
=> Set this ID number for End Device

AppKey

2B 7E 15 16 28 AE D2 A6 AB F7 15 88 09 CF 4F 3C

Key Number for generating 2 NwkSKey and AppSKey security keys created by the user (factory-created by default)
=> Used to install for both the Device and Application Server End

ATTENTIONS:

* The AppEUI number from Application Server => then installed for the End Device. AppEUI is randomly generated by the Application server or by the user;

* The number of AppKeys during OTAA activation will generate two security keys, Lora NwkSKey and AppSKey, which are used for both End Device and Network.

4.4.2 Configure End Device operation according to ABP

Configuration parameters for the End Device to be activated by ABP as the table below:

Parameter settings

Setting value (example)

Description

Region code

AS923

The area is located in the LoRa Alliance

Center Frequency

923400000

Center frequency

Join Mode

ABP

Device activation type on Network Server

Device Address

12 34 56 78

End Device Address created by the Application server
=> Set Device Address for End Device

NwkSKey (Network session key)

2B 7E 15 16 28 AE D2 A6 AB F7 15 88 09 CF 4F 3C

NwkSKey number created by the user to install and use for both End Device and Application Server

AppSKey (Application session key)

2B 7E 15 16 28 AE D2 A6 AB F7 15 88 09 CF 4F 3C

AppSKey number generated by the user to install for both End Device and Application Server

4.4.3 Configure Gateway operations

4.4.3.1 Configure the Gateway to receive data packets from the End Device.

Radio settings need to be set as:

* Region code: AS923, KR920, AU915, US915, EU868, IN865, RU864

* Center Frequency, Channels, Bandwidth (recommends using the default configuration created by the system)

Let's take an example to configure the Gateway operation of URSALINK (Model: UG85-L00E-915)

WSLRW-PPS-H7.png

WSLRW-PPS-H8.png

WSLRW-PPS-H9.png

WSLRW-PPS-H10.png

4.4.3.2 Configure the Gateway to communicate with the Public Network Server

Let's take an example of configuring Gateway UG85 to connect with "thethingsnetwork.org" in Asia:

Currently, thethingsnetwork only supports the connection protocol with Gateway is Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder.

https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/gateways/packet-forwarder/semtech-udp.html 

Parameter settings

Setting value (example)

Description

Gateway EUI

24e124fffef038fd

Gateway's unique ID number
=> Set this ID number for Application server

Server Address

router.as1.thethings.network

Server Uplink Port

1700

  • The port address of the Semtech server: 1700
  • The port address of the Ursalink server: 1883
  • The port address of the Loriot server: 1780

Server Downlink Port

1700

  • The port address of the Semtech server: 1700
  • The port address of the Ursalink server: 1883
  • The port address of the Loriot server: 1780

Network mode

Public LoRaWAN

 

WSLRW-PPS-H11.png

WSLRW-PPS-H12.png

WSLRW-PPS-H13.png

WSLRW-PPS-H14.png

4.4.4 Register the Application server on the Public Network "thethingsnetwork.org"

4.4.4.1 Register the Gateway on Public Network "thethingsnetwork.org" as shown below:
  • The current network only supports the Gateway connection protocol, "Semtech UDP protocol" is Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder.
    • Then power the Gateway and observe the message "Status: connected" => Registration of the Gateway on the Application successfully.

WSLRW-PPS-H15.png

WSLRW-PPS-H16.png

4.4.4.2 Register Application on Public Network "thethingsnetwork.org" as shown below:

WSLRW-PPS-H17.png

WSLRW-PPS-H18.png

4.4.4.3 Register End Device on Application:

WSLRW-PPS-H19.png

WSLRW-PPS-H20.png

WSLRW-PPS-H21.png

WSLRW-PPS-H22.png

4.5 LED meaning

  • RED LED: 

    • Fixed ON: due to noise caused peripheral components (i2c, spi, uart, timer, rtc, wdt, ...) do not initialize.
    • Flashing 10ms ON / 10s OFF: Activation by OTAA on the Network server failed.
    • Flashing 10ms ON / 2s OFF:  Sending a data packet to Gateway failed.
  • GREEN LED: Flashing 100ms ON / OFF when sending a data packet to Gateway.
  • BLUE LED:
    • Flashing 1s ON / 1s OFF for the first 60 seconds when booting (insert batteries or connected external sources), after 60 seconds OFF.
    • ON during the LoRaWAN sensor receives data packets from the Network server and OFF when received.

4.6 Process of measurement

When the LoRa sensor wakes up, it will supply power to the internal or external sensor so that the sensor can start measuring. After measuring successfully it will turn off the power to the sensor for energy saving.

The measured value is the raw value of the sensor. The measured value can be scaled according to the following formula:

Y = aX + b

          • X: the raw value from the sensor
          • Y: the calculated value will be sent to LoRaWAN Gateway in the payload data.
          • a: constant (default value is 1)
          • b: constant (default value is 0)

So, if there is no user setting for a and b ==> Y = X

The Y value will be compared with Lo and Hi threshold. Please refer below the graph of alarm processing.

Hys.png

4.7 Payload Data

The following is the format of payload data that will be sent to the LoRaWAN Gateway.

Sensor type (1 byte)

Status1 (1 byte)

1st - Parameter (4 bytes)

2nd - Parameter (4 bytes)

Meaning of Data in the Payload

Data Size (byte) Bit Format Meaning

Sensor type

1

all

Uint8

Sensor type = 0x0C means LoRaWAN Node
Sensor type = 0xFF means no sensor

Status: battery level

1

Bit 7 and 6

Uint8

Battery capacity in 04 levels

11: battery level 4 (99%)

10: battery level 3 (60%)

01: battery level 2 (30%)

00: battery level 1 (10%)

Status: error

 

Bit 5 and 4

 

Node status

01: error

00: no error

Status: alarm 1

 

Bit 3 and 2

 

Alarm status of 1st - Parameter (Y1 value)

 11 : Hi alarm
 01 : Lo alarm
 00 : No alarm

Status: alarm 2

 

Bit 1 and 0

 

Alarm status of 2nd - Parameter (Y2 value)

 11 : Hi alarm
 01 : Lo alarm
 00 : No alarm

1st - Parameter

4

all

Float

1st - Parameter 4 all Float Y1 value: soil moisture value (0..100%)

2nd - Parameter

4

all

Float

2nd - Parameter 4 all Float Y2 value: temperature value ( -30°C..+70°C)

5. Configuration

Using the configuration cable to connect to the sensor as below picture.

WSSFC-ULC-H15.png

Serial port configuration on the computer:

* COMPort, Baudrate: 9600, Parity: None, Stop bit: 1, Data bit: 8

* Modbus RTU: Reading data by Function 3 / Writing data by Function 16.

5.1 Step to configure

NOTE:

The Modbus configuration can only be performed in the first 60s after power up the LoRaWAN sensor. After 60s, if user can not finish the configuration process, user need to reset the power of LoRaWAN sensor again, by removing battery in at least 15s.

Step 1: Install the Modbus Configurator Software in the link below

https://filerun.daviteq.com/wl/?id=qK0PGNbY1g1fuxTqbFW9SXtEvCw7bpc6

How to use the Modbus configuration software 

Step 2: Plug the configuration cable to computer via USB port and install the driver;

Step 3: Open the plastic housing with L hex key to unscrew M4 screws at the side of the housing

WSLRW-SMT-H9.png

Step 4: Plug the connector to the configuration port;

WSLRW-SMT-H10.png

Step 5:  Import the configuration file by importing the csv file: Go to MENU: FILE / Import New / => select the file with name CONFIGURATION TEMPLATE FILE FOR LORAWAN SENSOR FW1.0.csv (in the link below). Then click Connect;

CONFIGURATION TEMPLATE FILE FOR LORAWAN SENSOR FW1.0

WSLRW-PPS-H27.png

To write new value to the device:

First, you need to write the password in "password for setting", after reading the value to check ok, you can write the new value AppEUI, AppKey, ...

You only have 60 seconds after plugging the configuration cable or the power supply into the device for configuration.

5.2 Register table

Here is the table of Data will be read by Modbus tool

Modbus Register (Decimal)

Modbus Register (Hex)

Function Code

# of Registers

Description

Range

Default

Format

Property

Comment

0

0

3

5

device info

 

WSLRW-SMT1

string

Read

Wireless Sensor LoRaWAN with SMT1

5

5

3

4

firmware version

 

1.00ddmm

string

Read

ddmm = day / month

9

9

3

2

hardware version

 

1.10

string

Read

 

11

B

3

4

lorawan protocol version

 

01.00.03

string

Read

lorawan v1.0.3

15

F

3

6

application version

 

01.03.00.00

string

Read

application server v1.3.0.0

21

15

3

6

mac layer version

 

04.04.02.00

string

Read

mac layer v4.4.2.0

27

1B

3

4

deviceEUI

   

hex

Read

End Device's EUI number, used to register the product on the Network Server by OTAA

31

1F

3

4

lora appEUI

   

hex

Read

Application server's EUI number is used to register the product on the Network Server by OTAA

35

23

3

8

lora appKey

   

hex

Read

The number of keys used to create two security keys of the End Device, used to register the product on the Network Server by OTAA

43

2B

3

8

lora nwkSkey

   

hex

Read

key number encrypts the communication command of the MAC layer of the End Device, which is used to register the product on the Network Server by ABP

51

33

3

8

lora appSkey

   

hex

Read

End Device data encryption key number, used to register the product on the Network Server by ABP

59

3B

3

2

device address

 

0

uint32

Read

End Device address created by Application server, used to register the product on the Network server by ABP

61

3D

3

2

network ID

 

0

uint32

Read

Network server ID number, used to register the product on the Network server by ABP

63

3F

3

2

join mode

 

OTAA

string

Read

OTAA: Over-the-Air activation, ABP: Activation by Personalization

65

41

3

4

network mode

 

PUBLIC

string

Read

PUBLIC, PRIVATE

69

45

3

3

region code

 

AS923

string

Read

1: AS923, 2: KR920, 3: AU915, 4: US915, 5: EU868, 6: IN865, 7: RU864, 8: CN779, 9: CN470, 10: EU433

72

48

3

4

data rate

 

DR2:980

string

Read

DR0:250, DR1:440, DR2:980, DR3:1760, DR4:3125, DR5:5470

76

4C

3

3

bandwidth

 

BW125

string

Read

BW125, BW250, BW500

79

4F

3

2

spread factor

 

SF10

string

Read

SF12, SF11, SF10, SF9, SF8, SF7

81

51

3

4

activation of ADR

 

ADR OFF

string

Read

ADR ON, ADR OFF

85

55

3

1

class

 

A

string

Read

 

103

67

3

1

sensor type

1-255

 

uint16

Read

1-254: sensor type, 255: no sensor

104

68

3

1

battery level

0-3

 

uint16

Read

4 levels of battery capacity status

105

69

3

1

error status

0-1

 

uint16

Read

Error code of sensor, 0: no error, 1: error

106

6A

3

1

prm1 alarm status

0-2

 

uint16

Read

Alarm status of parameters 1, 0: none, 1: Low, 2: High

107

6B

3

1

prm2 alarm status

0-2

 

uint16

Read

Alarm status of parameter 2

108

6C

3

2

prm1 value

   

float

Read

Value of parameter 1

110

6E

3

2

prm2 value

   

float

Read

Value of parameter 2

112

70

3

1

battery %

10%, 30%, 60%, 99%

 

uint16

Read

% Value of battery capacity

113

71

3

2

battery voltage

0-3.67 vdc

 

float

Read

Value of battery voltage

115

73

3

2

mcu temperature

°C

 

float

Read

Temperature value of RF module

117

75

3

1

mcu vref

0-3.67 vdc

 

uint16

Read

Vref value of RF module

118

76

3

1

button1 status

0-1

 

uint16

Read

Button state, 0: No button pressed, 1: Button pressed

119

77

3

1

button2 status

0-1

 

uint16

Read

Button status, 0: No magnetic sensor detected, 1: Magnetic sensor detected

Here is the table for Configuration:

Modbus Register (Decimal)

Modbus Register (Hex)

Function Code

# of Registers

Description

Range

Default

Format

Property

Comment

256

100

3 / 16

1

modbus address

1-247

1

uint16

R/W

Modbus address of the device

257

101

3 / 16

1

modbus baudrate

0-1

0

uint16

R/W

0: 9600, 1: 19200

258

102

3 / 16

1

modbus parity

0-2

0

uint16

R/W

0: none, 1: odd, 2: even

259

103

3 / 16

9

serial number

   

string

R/W

(Password)

 

268

10C

3 / 16

2

password for setting

   

uint32

R/W

(Password)

password 190577

270

10E

3 / 16

4

lora appEUI

   

hex

R/W

(Password)

Application server's EUI number, used to register the product on the Network Server by OTAA

274

112

3 / 16

8

lora appKey

   

hex

R/W

(Password)

The number of keys used to create two security keys of the End Device, used to register the product on the Network server by OTAA

282

11A

3 / 16

8

lora nwkSkey

   

hex

R/W

(Password)

key number encrypts the communication command of the MAC layer of the End Device, which is used to register the product on the Network Server by ABP

290

122

3 / 16

8

lora appSkey

   

hex

R/W

(Password)

End Device data encryption key number, used to register the product on the Network Server by ABP

298

12A

3 / 16

2

device address

   

uint32

R/W

(Password)

End Device address created by Application server, used to register the product on the Network server by ABP

300

12C

3 / 16

2

network ID

   

uint32

R/W

(Password)

Network server ID number, used to register the product on the Network server by ABP

302

12E

3 / 16

1

activation mode

0-1

1

uint16

R/W

(Password)

1: OTAA (Over-the-Air Activation), 0: ABP (Activation by Personalization)

304

130

3 / 16

1

application port

1-255

1

uint16

R/W

(Password)

Port 224 is reserved for certification

317

13D

3 / 16

1

region

1-7

1

uint16

Read/Write(Password)

1: AS923, 2: KR920, 3: AU915, 4: US915, 5: EU868, 6: IN865, 7: RU864, 8: CN779, 9: CN470, 10: EU433

318

13E

3 / 16

1

data rate

 

7

uint16

R/W

(Password)

0: 250 bps, 1: 440 bps, 2: 980 bps, 3: 1760 bps, 4: 3125 bps, 5: 5470 bps

319

13F

3 / 16

1

tx power

2-20

16

uint16

R/W

(Password)

tx power: 2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20

320

140

3 / 16

1

adaptative data rate

0-1

0

uint16

R/W

(Password)

Automatically adjust data rate, 0: disable, 1: enable

334

14E

3 / 16

2

cycle send data

 

900

uint32

R/W

sec (data sending cycle)

338

152

3 / 16

1

alarm limt

 

44

uint16

R/W

limit the number of events / day

340

154

3 / 16

2

sensor1: sampling_rate

 

120

uint32

R/W

sec (frequency of data taken from sensor 1)

348

15C

3 / 16

2

prm1: a

 

1

float

R/W

Scale parameter "a" of prm1

350

15E

3 / 16

2

prm1: b

 

0

float

R/W

Scale parameter "b" of prm1

354

162

3 / 16

2

prm1: High Threshold

 

100000

float

R/W

High threshold value of prm1

356

164

3 / 16

2

prm1: High Hysteresis

 

10000

float

R/W

High hysteresis value of prm1

358

166

3 / 16

2

prm1: Low Threshold

 

0

float

R/W

Low threshold value of prm1

360

168

3 / 16

2

prm1: Low Hysteresis

 

10000

float

R/W

Low hysteresis value of prm1

362

16A

3 / 16

2

prm1: High Cut

 

100000

float

R/W

Upper limit value of prm1

364

16C

3 / 16

2

prm1: Low Cut

 

0

float

R/W

Lower limit value of prm1

366

16E

3 / 16

2

prm2: a

 

1

float

R/W

Scale parameter "a" of prm2

368

170

3 / 16

2

prm2: b

 

0

float

R/W

Scale parameter "b" of prm2

372

174

3 / 16

2

prm2: High Threshold

 

100000

float

R/W

High threshold value of prm2

374

176

3 / 16

2

prm2: High Hysteresis

 

10000

float

R/W

High hysteresis value of prm2

376

178

3 / 16

2

prm2: Low Threshold

 

0

float

R/W

Low threshold value of prm2

378

17A

3 / 16

2

prm2: Low Hysteresis

 

10000

float

R/W

Low hysteresis value of prm2

380

17C

3 / 16

2

prm2: High Cut

 

100000

float

R/W

Upper limit value of prm2

382

17E

3 / 16

2

prm2: Low Cut

 

0

float

R/W

Lower limit value of prm2

6. Installation

6.1 Example application

WSLRW-SMT-H2.png WSLRW-SMT-H3.png

6.2 Installation location

To maximize the distance of transmission, the ideal condition is Line-of-sight (LOS) between the LoRaWAN sensor and Gateway. In real life, there may be no LOS condition. However, the LoRaWAN sensor still communicates with Gateway, but the distance will be reduced significantly.

ATTENTION:

DO NOT
install the LoRaWAN sensor or its antenna inside a completed metallic box or housing, because the RF signal can not pass through the metallic wall. The housing is made from Non-metallic materials like plastic, glass, wood, leather, concrete, cement…is acceptable.

    WSLRW-SMT-H4.png

    6.3 IO Wiring

    WSLRW-SMT sensor connects to the sensor probe via M12 Connector.

    WS433-SMT-H13.png

    WSLRW-SMT-H11.png

    Plug the sensor into the ground so that the metal poles of the sensor are deep in the ground.

    WS433-SMT-H18.png

    6.4 Battery installation

    WSLRW-AG-H7.png

    Steps for battery installation:

    Step 1: Using L hex key to unscrew M4 screws at the side of the housing and carefully pull out the top plastic housing in the vertical direction

    WSLRW-SMT-H9.png

    Step 2: Insert 02 x AA 1.5VDC battery, please take note the poles of the battery

    ATTENTION:

    REVERSED POLARITY OF BATTERIES IN 10 SECONDS CAN DAMAGE THE SENSOR CIRCUIT!!!

    WSLRW-AG-H9.png

    Step 3: Insert the top plastic housing and locking by L hex key

    ATTENTION:

    When reinstalling the cover, pay attention to put the PCB edge into the middle slot of the box inside as shown below)

    WSLRW-PPS-H26.png

    7. Troubleshooting

    No. Phenomena Reason Solutions
    1 The BLUE LED does not blink when the battery is installed

    Insert the battery in the opposite direction

    Insert the battery in the correct way

    2 The RED LED is always on Due to noise, the peripheral components (i2c, spi, uart, ..) of RF module cannot be initialized After 30s the node will automatically reset. If the noise causes the Watchdog not to initialize, remove the battery and wait for more than 10 seconds, then insert the battery again
    3 The RED LED blinks continuously (10ms ON / 2s OFF) and the Node does not send RF. After more than 10 sending cycles, the Node will automatically reset
    • Operating frequency in that country is prohibited
    • Operating frequency in that country is limited to Data rate, Tx Power
    • Reconfigure the allowed frequency of operation
    • Reconfigure Data rate = DR5 / SF07, Tx Power
    4 RED LED blinks continuously (10ms ON / 2s OFF) and Node sends RF continuously 3s / time but no data. After more than 10 sending cycles, the Node will automatically reset

    Node runs dummy sending mode

    => sent by Gateway to send Downlink packets when users clear Uplink and Downlink counter values on Network Server (build-in Gateway) when activated by ABP

    Configuration enabled by OTAA
    5 The RED LED flashes 10ms ON / 10s OFF and the Node does not send RF Node activation by OTAA on Network server has not been successful

    Using Magnet-Key to force Node to send RF continuously for 3 seconds/time

    => when activating by OTAA successfully, the GREEN LED will blink after sending RF

    6 The node sent RF successfully but the GREEN LED did not blink LED is broken Warranty to replace LED
    7 The data packet taken from the Gateway has an incorrect value The data package is encrypted Get the decoded packet on the Application Server
    8 The node sends RF and activates by ABP, on Gateway receives data but the Application server has no data The application server still stores the counter values of the previous Uplink and Downlink Delete the counter values of Uplink and Downlink on the Application server
    9 The node does not send RF and the RF module is hot
    • Insert the battery in the opposite direction
    • Short circuit
    Warranty or replacement
    10

    The node does not send RF to Gateway according to the alarm, LED does not blink

    • The alarm configuration is incorrect
    • Running out of the number of alarms set for the day
    • Check alarm configuration
    • Check the configuration for the maximum number of alarms per day
    11

    The node does not send RF to Gateway when activated by the magnetic key, LED does not blink

    The magnetic sensor has malfunctioned

    Read the status of the magnetic sensor via Modbus (when powering or attaching the battery) to see if the magnetic sensor is working.

    12

    Node has blinked LED GREEN when sending RF but the Gateway or Application server cannot receive

    • LoRa module on the Gateway is faulty
    • The IP connection (4G / WiFi / ...) on the Gateway is faulty
    • Check Gateway's LoRa status lights on Gateway
    • Check 4G / WiFi status lights on Gateway
    13 The value of the sensor is 0 and sensor_type = 0xFF Lost connection with the sensor
    • Check sensor connection
    • Replace the module sensor
    14 RSSI is weak and often loses data
    • The distance between Node and Gateway is far or there are many obstructions
    • Connection to Antenna problem
    • Install metal nodes or in metal cabinets
    • Configure Data rate = DR0 / SF12
    • Check Antenna position
    • Install Node in a well-ventilated location

    8. Support contacts

    Manufacturer

    logo-01.png

    Daviteq Technologies Inc
    No.11 Street 2G, Nam Hung Vuong Res., An Lac Ward, Binh Tan Dist., Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
    Tel: +84-28-6268.2523/4 (ext.122)

    Email: info@daviteq.com | www.daviteq.com

     

    Distributor in Australia and New Zealand

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    Templogger Pty Ltd

    Tel: 1800 LOGGER

    Email: contact@templogger.net